Scaffolded notes
Build the idea
Risk combines more than the storm
A hazard is a potentially damaging event or condition. Exposure describes people and property in harm's way. Vulnerability describes how easily they can be harmed. Risk can increase even when the physical hazard stays the same.
Preparedness and mitigation differ
Preparedness includes plans, alerts, supplies, drills, and communication before an event. Mitigation reduces future impacts through stronger buildings, drainage, protected floodplains, shade, cleaner air, or other long-term changes.
Effective messages are specific
A useful message names the hazard, location, timing, expected impacts, people who may need extra support, and concrete actions. It cites evidence, acknowledges uncertainty, and points to official updates. Avoid sensational language.
Stop and explain
Check your thinking
1. What is the difference between hazard and vulnerability?
Possible response: Hazard is the potentially harmful event; vulnerability is how susceptible people or systems are to harm.
2. Why include uncertainty?
Possible response: It honestly represents limits and helps people adapt as new information arrives.
Interactive challenge
Try the science
Which message is most useful?
Before you leave
Exit ticket
Name one immediate protective action and one long-term mitigation for your hazard.